最近在一台window系统服务器上面折腾docker版nginx建站，发现host模式下浏览器无法直接访问页面，改为bridge模式又涉及容器间互相访问问题，最后通过把需要互相访问额容器放在同一个网络解决，本文以nginx和alist为例给大伙一点思路
创建外部网络
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| docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 172.23.0.0/16 my_web_networks
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部署nginx
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| services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai # 设置容器的时区为亚洲/上海
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ./cert:/etc/nginx/cert
- ./log:/var/log/nginx
- ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- ./data:/data
networks:
my_web_networks:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.2 # 替换为你希望的固定 IP 地址
networks:
my_web_networks:
external: true
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部署alist
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| services:
alist:
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./data:/opt/alist/data
- /d:/data # 把D盘挂载为data目录
ports:
- 5244:5244
environment:
- TZ=Asia/Shanghai
container_name: alist
image: xhofe/alist:latest
networks:
my_web_networks:
ipv4_address: 172.23.0.3 # 替换为你希望的固定 IP 地址
networks:
my_web_networks:
external: true
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nginx配置
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| // http
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
http2 on;
server_name default;
location / {
index index.html;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
// https
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
http2 on;
server_name pan.example.com;
ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/cert/example.com.pem";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/cert/example.com.key";
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 20000m;
proxy_pass http://172.23.0.3:5244; # nginx可访问地址
}
error_page 404 403 500 502 503 504 /404;
}
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测试
- 先访问
http://localhost/测试nginx是否正常访问，注意要在html目录下放入html文件，否则会报错
- 然后访问
http://localhost:5244/测试alist是否正常访问
- 最后做好域名解析后再访问
https://pan.example.com看看是否正常，没有意外的话就一切正常，部署完毕